Ghagha Island, Abu Dhabi – the remains of a human-made structure as old as 8,500 years has recently been discovered.
In Abu Dhabi’s Ghagha Island, the recent identification of the remains of a human-made structure dating back 8,500 years has extended the earliest known existence of ancient constructions in the region by up to 500 years. This discovery suggests that the area, now part of the UAE, likely served as a significant hub for neolithic innovation. Archaeologists from the Department of Culture and Tourism — Abu Dhabi conducted the excavation, utilizing carbon-14 analysis of charcoal fragments within the structure to determine its age, falling within the conservative range of estimates. The unearthed structures, described as “simple round rooms,” with preserved stone walls, are believed to have been residences for a small, possibly year-round community. Contrary to previous assumptions, the findings indicate the presence of neolithic settlements predating the development of long-distance maritime trade routes. Artifacts such as finely crafted stone arrowheads used for hunting were discovered, suggesting the community also utilized marine resources. While the exact duration of the settlement remains uncertain, a burial dating back around 5,000 years was uncovered, providing rare insights into this ancient period on Abu Dhabi islands. Mohamed Al Mubarak, chairman of the department, emphasizes that the discoveries underscore the enduring traits of innovation, sustainability, and resilience in the region’s inhabitants for millennia.
